If a circuit has 120 volts and 30 ohms resistance, the current is ______ amperes.

Prepare for the Maryland HVAC Masters Test with engaging flashcards and multiple choice questions. Elevate your HVAC knowledge and get ready for your exam with hints and explanations!

Multiple Choice

If a circuit has 120 volts and 30 ohms resistance, the current is ______ amperes.

Explanation:
Using Ohm's Law, current equals voltage divided by resistance: I = V / R. With 120 volts and 30 ohms, I = 120 / 30 = 4 amperes. This checks out because 30 Ω × 4 A = 120 V. If you used 2 A, 3 A, or 5 A, you’d need 60 Ω, 40 Ω, or 24 Ω respectively to maintain 120 V, which is not the given resistance. So the current is 4 amperes.

Using Ohm's Law, current equals voltage divided by resistance: I = V / R. With 120 volts and 30 ohms, I = 120 / 30 = 4 amperes. This checks out because 30 Ω × 4 A = 120 V. If you used 2 A, 3 A, or 5 A, you’d need 60 Ω, 40 Ω, or 24 Ω respectively to maintain 120 V, which is not the given resistance. So the current is 4 amperes.

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